Kissing bugs may sound all sweet and innocent but they're anything but that. The nasty little
things are actually parasitic and even deadly in some cases because they spread Chagas disease
to both humans and animals. More and more people in South America and the US are
increasingly contracting the once rare parasitic infection and it's now estimated that over
300,000 people are currently infected in the US alone. In the state of Texas about 400 dogs have
died as a result of Chagas, as dogs are among the most susceptible to the disease.
The insect responsible for all of this death and disease, Kissing bugs, are known by their
scientific name “Triatomine Bugs.” They operate by biting sleeping people and animals around
the eyes and mouth areas because they feed on blood. Then, when their feces comes into
contact with either the bite area or a mucous membrane like an eye, they pass the parasite
known as Trypanosoma Cruzi to their victim. The parasite is spread this way because it lives in
the bug's feces and that happens to be the main way in which it enters a host's body. As if that
wasn't already nasty enough, dogs can contract Chagas in additional ways, such as by eating
either the bugs or infected animal feces. Chagas isn't only disgusting in the way that it's spread,
but also in the way that it affects its victims. Most of the time people or animals who contract
the disease don't even know they have it until it's progressed to a later, more serious stage. In
some cases it's asymptomatic and there are no symptoms whatsoever until a sudden serious
one appears seemingly out of nowhere. That's why it's being called the “silent killer” and people
are being urged to familiarize themselves the signs and symptoms of it, which are listed below:
swollen abdomen.
confusion, weakness
lack of coordination
seizures or jerky movements
loss of appetite
diarrhea
depression, lethargy -increased heart rate -congestive heart failure
Many of the above symptoms are quite common for other diseases so thankfully there are tests
available that can detect Chagas. When the disease is found early enough it can usually be
successfully treated and any of its harmful side-effects lessened. In addition, there are
preventative measures you can take to limit your pets exposure to the bugs. It's not just dogs
who are susceptible, any animal that spends time outdoors is at risk for contracting it,
especially in the southern regions of the USA. Here are several things that you can do to
decrease the overall risk that kissing bugs pose to your pets
Remove wood, brush, and rock piles near your house or yard, the bugs prefer these areas
Keep pets in at night since the bugs are nocturnal
Seal up holes in window screens and cracks in crawl or storage spaces
Elevate outdoor dog houses off the ground
Try to place any outdoor/yard lights away from the house, they attract bugs
If you keep your house and yard clean and in line with the above points you can greatly reduce
the risk of exposure to pets and yourself. Check out the video for more information on the
disease and to hear Kiska's story. She's a sweet dog living in Texas who almost died after
contracting Chagas. For Kiska it was almost too late, there's no cure for her since her disease
was detected when it was in the later stages, and so now she has to live with a pacemaker.
Please share her story and pass this important information on to your friends and family. If
more people are aware of it, more lives and animals can be saved, or at the very least
improved
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